How many triangles are there in a 7 sided shape

Which of the following graphs represents the function f(x) = 2^x

Which three lengths could be the lengths of the sides of a triangle? 21 cm, 7 cm, 7 cm 9 cm, 15 cm, 22 cm 13 cm, 5 cm, 18 cm 8 cm, 23 cm, 11 cm

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)