Mr Brown's statistics class consists of 21 seniors. The class took two quizzes in one week, and 12 of the students in the class passed both quizzes. What is the probability that the same students who passed the first quiz also passed the second quiz given that 19 students passed the first quiz?

In a test for esp (extrasensory perception), a subject is told that cards only the experimenter can see contain either a star, a circle, a wave, or a square. as the experimenter looks at each of 20 cards in turn, the subject names the shape on the card. a subject who is just guessing has probability 0.25 of guessing correctly on each card. a. the count of correct guesses in 20 cards has a binomial distribution. what are n and p? b. what is the mean number of correct guesses in 20 cards for subjects who are just guessing? c. what is the probability of exactly 5 correct guesses in 20 cards if a subject is just guessing?