five years ago ,a father was four times as old as his son. In five years time the father will be twice as old as the son. If x and y are the present ages of the father and the son respectively, the equation relating x and y are:

Me with this assignment ! i only partially understand, so explain. also it's a work sample. at the championship bike race, steve and paula were fighting for first place. steve was 175 feet ahead of paula and had only 300 feet left to go. he was very tired and was going only 9 feet per second. paula was desperate to catch up and was going 15 feet per second. who won the bike race and by how far did she/he win?