Please help i’m beyond confused

Anumber is equal to twice a smaller number plus 3. the same number is equal to twuce the sum of the smaller number and 1. how many solutions are possible for this situation

Mahnoor randomly selects times to walk into a local restaurant and observe the type of music being played she found that the restaurant was playing country 11 times rock & roll 17 times and blues 8 times use the observed frequencies to create a probability model for the type of music the restaurant is playing the next time mahnoor walks in.

At the county fair, animals are judged for the quality of their breeding and health. the animal pens are arranged in an array, with one animal in each pen. a barn can hold at most 10 rows of pens and at most 6 pens in each row, with room for people to walk around them. what different ways can the planners of the county fair arrange the pens for the horses and cows in the same barn?