A cyclist is standing still at the top of a hill and then begins to coast down the hill. The mass of
the cyclist and bicycle is 64 kg total. The cyclist’s
gravitational potential energy is converted into
kinetic energy with an efficiency of 52%. What
is her speed when she reaches a point that is a
vertical distance of 10 m lower than the point at
which she started? Show all your work

55.44 inches

step-by-step explanation:

part a. assuming a perfectly linear relationship, we can find the slope from the first two data points.

slope = m = (change in rainfall)/(change in years)

= (61.80 -62.33)/(2005 -2004) = -0.53/1 = -0.53

then the point-slope form of the equation of the line can be written as

y = m(x -h) +k . . . . . m = -0.53, (h, k) = (0, 62.33)

y = -0.53x +62.33 . . . x = years after 2004

part b. in 2017, x = 2017 -2004 = 13. then the predicted rainfall is

y = -0.53·13 +62.33 = 55.44 . . inches

the predicted rainfall in 2017 is 55.44 in.