Help me HELLOOO??? HELP ME!! ???

If rt is greater than ba, which statement must be true ?

For a science project, a high school research team conducted a survey of local air temperatures. based on the results of the survey, the found that the average temperatures were around 10 degrees higher than expected. this result was wrong. the trouble with the survey was that most of the locations were exposed to direct sunlight and located over asphalt or sand, which resulted in higher temperatures than normal. this is a classic example of an error in which phase of inferential statistics?

During the election for class president, 40% of the students voted for kellen, and 60% of the students voted for robbie. 500 students voted in total. how many more students voted for robbie than for kellen? answer with work : )