Please help me with the questions

Write an expression to show the sum of x and y

Abby is preparing fruit punch for her party. she starts with a bowl filled with liquid that has 1/2 fruit juice and 1/2 sprite, but she decides it's too fruity. so she pours out 1/4 of the liquid, and then fills the bowl up again with sprite. what fraction of the punch is now sprite?

(! ) three cylinders have a height of 8 cm. cylinder 1 has a radius of 1 cm. cylinder 2 has a radius of 2 cm. cylinder 3 has a radius of 3 cm. find the volume of each cylinder