The ratio of the area of triangle abc to the area of triangle def is 16/25. What is the similarity ratio of abc to def?

The path traveled by a bottlenose dolphin as it jumps out of water is modeled by the equation y=-0.4+3x, where t is the height above water and x is the horizontal distance in feet. if a beam of light is shone upward at an angle modeled by the equation x+y=10, at what height from the waters surface will the beam of light hit the dolphin