Help me find the statements and reasons please :)

Afurniture store has 1,500 chairs in storage. a manager uses three delivery receipts to simulate samples to check 100 chairs and note the number of brown chairs. suppose the actual number of brown chairs is 1,080. about how many brown chairs are

Ascientist has discovered an organism that produces five offspring exactly one hour after its own birth, and then goes on to live for one week without producing any additional offspring. each replicated organism also replicates at the same rate. at hour one, there is one organism. at hour two, there are five more organisms. how many total organisms are there at hour seven? 2,801 19,531 19,607 97.655

The difference between two numbers is one. three times the larger number minus two times the smaller number is 9. what are the two numbers