Please please please please help me with my math

Point r divides in the ratio 1 : 3. if the x-coordinate of r is -1 and the x-coordinate of p is -3, what is the x-coordinate of q? a. b. 3 c. 5 d. 6 e. -9

The angle of elevation from point a to the top of a cliff is 38 degrees . if point a is 80 feet from the base of the cliff , how high is the cliff ?

Identify all the cases where non-probability sampling is used when attempting to study the characteristics of a large city. studies on every subject in the population divide a population in groups and obtain a sample studies with a limited amount of time demonstrate existing traits in a population studies with the nth person selected