Kirsten used a log to make an umbrella stand. the log was 28 in. tall and had a radius of 7.5 in. kirsten cut a cylindrical shape, with a radius of 5.5 in., out of the center of the log.

after kirsten cuts out the cylinder, what is the volume of the remaining portion of the log? use 3.14 to approximate pi, and express your answer to two decimal places.

in3

The answer is 2285.92 in³.

STEP 1: Calculate the volume of the log: V1 = ?
STEP 2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder: V2 = ?
STEP 3: Subtract these two volumes to get  the volume of the remaining portion of the log: V = V1 - V2

The volume of a cylinder is:
V = π · r² · h
(π = 3.14, r - radius, h - height)
It is given:
h1 = h2 = h = 28 in (height of the log is the same as the height of the cylinder)
r1 = 7.5 in
r2 = 5.5 in

STEP 1: Calculate the volume of the log: V1 = ?
V1 = π · r1² · h = 3.14 · 7.5² · 28 = 4945.5 in³

STEP 2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder: V2 = ?
V2 = π · r2² · h = 3.14 · 5.5² · 28 = 2659.58 in³

STEP 3: Subtract these two volumes to get  the volume of the remaining portion of the log:
V = V1 - V2 = 4945.5 in³ - 2659.58 in³ = 2285.92 in³

Exponential function