The best multiplier to use for finding 100% of a number

Cora bought a package of erasers. there are 4 pink erasers and 12 blue erasers. what is the ratio of pink erasers to blue erasers?

Quick! a survey of 57 customers was taken at a bookstore regarding the types of books purchased. the survey found that 33 customers purchased mysteries, 25 purchased science fiction, 18 purchased romance novels, 12 purchased mysteries and science fiction, 9 purchased mysteries and romance novels, 6 purchased science fiction and romance novels, and 2 purchased all three types of books. a) how many of the customers surveyed purchased only mysteries? b) how many purchased mysteries and science fiction, but not romance novels? c) how many purchased mysteries or science fiction? d) how many purchased mysteries or science fiction, but not romance novels? e) how many purchased exactly two types of books?

Ab and bc form a right angle at point b. if a= (-3,-1) and b= (4,4) what is the equation of bc?