Find the measure of angle b

please help:)

Which of the following transformations will always produce a congruent figure?

Atown has a population of 12000 and grows at 3.5% every year. what will be the population after 7 years, to the nearest whole number?

Me with this assignment ! i only partially understand, so explain. also it's a work sample. at the championship bike race, steve and paula were fighting for first place. steve was 175 feet ahead of paula and had only 300 feet left to go. he was very tired and was going only 9 feet per second. paula was desperate to catch up and was going 15 feet per second. who won the bike race and by how far did she/he win?