Find how many quarts of 5% butterfat milk and 2% butterfat milk should be mixed to yield 45 quarts of 3% butterfat milk. The mixture should contain quarts of the 5% butterfat milk.

It would take 4 quarts of 5% buttermilk and 41 quarts of 2% buttermilk to make 45 quarts of 3% buttermilk.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of 5% quarts = x

Let the number of 2% quarts = y

x+y=45

y=45-x

(.05)x+(.02)y=(0.03)45

5x+2y=102

5x+2(45-x)=102

5x+90-2x=102

3x=12

x=4

y=45-x=45-4=41

So it would take 4 quarts of 5% buttermilk and 41 quarts of 2% buttermilk to make 45 quarts of 3% buttermilk.

"image"

step-by-step explanation:

in most of these problems, the notation is that the point with a "prime" is the image of the point without. that is, b' is the image of b.

here, there is no dilation or reflection. there is simply translation (with no direction shown). which figure you call the "preimage" and which one you call the "image" is up to you. as a matter of convention, the naming is as described above.