Which proportion can be used to solve for x?

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)

I’m stuck on this equation, anyone got the answer?

In the diagram, the ratios of two pairs of corresponding sides are equal to prove that almn - axyz by the sas similarity theorem, it also needs to be shown that x 6 z un z zz un = 2x zləzz lezy