Ineed both problems to be explained..

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)

Maren is buying carpet for her rectangular living room. the room is 4.8 yards wide and 5.2 yards long. how much carpet does she need to buy? enter your answer as a decimal in the box. yd2

Adolphin is swimming with her friend. the dolphin jumps to a height of 4.54.54, point, 5 meters above the surface of the water as her friend swims 9.89.89, point, 8 meters directly below her. what is the position of the dolphin's friend relative to the surface of the water? meters