How do you know when to write zero in a quotient

Element x decays radioactively with a half life of 8 minutes. if there are 450 grams of element x, how long, to the nearest tenth of a minute, would it take the element to decay to 37 grams?

Twice the sum of a number and 4 is equal to three times the difference of the number and 7. find the number.

Do social recommendations increase ad effectiveness? a study of online video viewers compared viewers who arrived at an advertising video for a particular brand by following a social media recommendation link to viewers who arrived at the same video by web browsing. data were collected on whether the viewer could correctly recall the brand being advertised after seeing the video. the results are given below.correctly recalled the brandarrival 409153browsing20484b. conduct the hypothesis test, using the 0.025 level of significance.what is the value of the test statistic? χ2stat=what is the p-value? p-value=is this value significant atα=0.025?