The sum of a number and 5,multiplied by 10 i don't know how to translate a verbal equation to an algebradic expression

Find x to the nearest hundredth place

Atextile fiber manufacturer is investigating a new drapery yarn, which the company claims has a mean thread elongation of 12 kilograms with a standard deviation of 0.5 kilograms. the company wishes to test the hypothesis upper h subscript 0 baseline colon mu equals 12 against upper h subscript 1 baseline colon mu less-than 12 using a random sample of n equals 4 specimens. calculate the p-value if the observed statistic is x overbar equals 11.8. round your final answer to five decimal places (e.g. 98.76543).

The price of a dozen eggs was $1.63. suppose the price increases m dollars per dozen and then the price decreases $0.12 per dozen. which expression represents the current price of eggs after the two price changes?