Geometry

in the formula (look at picture), how does each subtraction expression relate to the pythagorean theorem?

a. each subtraction expression represents the length of one leg of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of length d.
b. each subtraction expression represents the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with a leg of length d.
c. each subtraction expression represents half the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of length d.
d. each subtraction expression represents the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of length d.

x = central angle apc = measure of minor arc ac

the two angles x and 30 add to 180, so x+30 = 180 and x = 180-30 = 150. the measure of minor arc ac is 150 degrees.

what we need to do from here is find the circumference and then multiply it by x/360 since there are 360 degrees in a circle. in this case, x = 150, so x/360 = 150/360 = 15/36 = 5/12. the shortest distance along the curve from a to c is 5/12 of the distance around the entire circle (aka circumference)

c = circumference

c = pi*d

c = pi*24

c = 24pi

now multiply this by 5/12 to get

distance along minor arc ac = (5/12)*(circumference)

distance along minor arc ac = (5/12)*(24pi)

distance along minor arc ac = 10pi

the formula you can use is

l = (x/360)*pi*d

with

l = length of minor arc

x = central angle

d = diameter

which essentially is the steps we took though a bit differently.

a line is an defined derm because it

a)contains an infinite number of points b) can be used to create other geometric shapes c)describes something that does not have width or depth d) is a term that does not have a formal definition. a line is an undefined term because it: contains an infinite number of points.