Which of the following is a valid reason for stating that < 1 < 2

We just started the introduction into circles and i have no idea how to do this.

Julie buys 2kg of apples and 7kg of pears ? 12.70. the pears cost ? 1.30 per kilogram what is the price per kilogram of the apples? show your working out

Amountain climber starts a climb at an elevation of 453 feet above sea level at his first rest stop he has climbed 162 feet and by his second rest stop he has climbed another 207 feet its getting late in the day so the climber starts his way down if the climber desends 285 feet how much does he need to ascend or descend to return to the original starting point