![\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2k}-\sqrt{k^2-1}}{k(k+1)}\right]=\\\\\\= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2k}}{k(k+1)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2-1}}{k(k+1)}\right]=\\\\\\= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2k+1-1}}{k(k+1)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2-1}}{k(k+1)}\right]=\\\\\\= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{(k+1)^2-1}}{k(k+1)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2-1}}{k(k+1)}\right]=\\\\\\ ](/tpl/images/0419/7356/7a627.png)
![=\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{1}{k}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{(k+1)^2-1}}{\sqrt{(k+1)^2}}-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k^2}}\right]=\\\\\\= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{1}{k}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{(k+1)&^2-1}{(k+1)^2}}-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{k^2-1}{k^2}}\right]=\\\\\\= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{1}{k}\cdot\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{(k+1)^2}}-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\cdot\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{k^2}}\right]=\\\\\\ ](/tpl/images/0419/7356/f2f2b.png)
![=\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{1}{k}\cdot\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{k+1}\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\cdot\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2}\right]=\\\\\\= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n\left[\arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{k}\right)-\arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{k+1}\right)\right]=\\\\\\](/tpl/images/0419/7356/cf3c5.png)
![=\bigg[\arcsin(1)-\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\bigg]+\bigg[\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\bigg]+\\\\\\+ \bigg[\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)-\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\bigg]+\dots+ \bigg[\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)-\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\bigg]=\\\\\\](/tpl/images/0419/7356/3a9a1.png)
![\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2k}-\sqrt{k^2-1}}{k(k+1)}\right]=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)}](/tpl/images/0419/7356/a7793.png)
![\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty\arcsin\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2k}-\sqrt{k^2-1}}{k(k+1)}\right]=\\\\\\= \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\arcsin\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2k}-\sqrt{k^2-1}}{k(k+1)}\right]=\\\\\\= \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\Bigg(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\Bigg)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\\\\\\= \Bigg\{\dfrac{1}{n+1}\xrightarrow{n\to\infty}0\Bigg\}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\arcsin(0)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-0=\dfrac{\pi}{2}](/tpl/images/0419/7356/94cf4.png)
![\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty\arcsin\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2k}-\sqrt{k^2-1}}{k(k+1)}\right]=\dfrac{\pi}{2}](/tpl/images/0419/7356/823e9.png)
A) compute the sum
arcsin
and express your answer in terms of n.
...
Mathematics, 15.12.2019 18:31 ayoismeisjuam
A) compute the sum
arcsin
and express your answer in terms of n.
b) prove that the series
arcsin
converges to π/2.
Answers: 2
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