What are the answer and how do i solve it

I'll answer 3 of these questions. 
For future notice, make sure to limit yourself to asking at most, 3 individual questions per question. :)

1) r/10+4=5
Subtract both sides by 4.
(r/10+4)-4=(5)-4
r/10=1
Multiply both sides by 10.
(r/10)*10=(1)*10
r=10

2) n/2+5=3
Subtract 5 from both sides.
(n/2+5)-5=(3)-5
n/2=-2
Multiply both sides by 2.
(n/2)*2=(-2)*2
n=-4

3) 3p-2=-29
Add 2 to both sides.
(3p-2)+2=(-29)+2
3p=-27
Divide both sides by 3.
(3p)/3=(-27)/3
p=-9

Hope this helps.
-Benjamin

At a constant it will take one hour to travel 32 mi.at that speed it will take 1/2 hr to travel the remaining 16 mi.it will take 1+1/2 hr to travel the 48mi @ 32mph.so 1 hr = 60 min& 1/2 hr = 30 min1+1/2 hr = 90 min.there are 60s in each 90 × 60 = 3600 seconds.the real question seriously is he why are they driving so slow? ! lol.