Suppose that a report by a leading medical organization claims that the healthy human heart beats an average of 72 times per minute. Advances in science have led some researchers to question if the healthy human heart beats an entirely different amount of time, on average, per minute. They obtain pulse rate data from a sample of 85 healthy adults and find the average number of heart beats per minute to be 76, with a standard deviation of 13. Before conducting a statistical test of significance, this outcome needs to be converted to a standard score, or a test statistic. What would that test statistic be

Naruto is choosing between two venues that will deliver food to his house. with probability 1/3 he will choose ramen mania (r), and with probability 2/3 he will choose sushi (s). if he chooses r, 15 minutes after making the call, the remaining time it takes the food to arrive is exponentially distributed with average 10 minutes. if he orders s, 10 minutes after making the call, the time it takes the food to arrive is exponentially distributed with an average of 12 minutes. given that he has already waited 25 minutes after calling, and the food has not arrived, what is the probability that he ordered from r? i am really stuck on how to set this up, so if you could be extra clear, that would be super ! in advance