How did the Spanish conquer those empires despite the difference in numbers?

Alex drew a circle with right triangle prq inscribed in it, as shown below: the figure shows a circle with points p, q, and r on it forming an inscribed triangle. side pq is a chord through the center and angle r is a right angle. arc qr measures 80 degrees.

Any is very appreciated! (picture is provided below)not sure how to do this at all won't lie

Aman is 6 feet 3 inches tall. the top of his shadow touches a fire hydrant that is 13 feet 6 inches away. what is the angle of elevation from the base of the fire hydrant to the top of the man's head?