Help me I’m not smart

The top one is refraction

Refraction is the bending or change in angle of light

Hope this helps (sorry I don’t have the answer to the second question)

1. Refraction

2. Translucent  

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Refraction is the bending of light

2.Translucent Materials are materials that allow light to pass through them. Opaque materials do not allow light to pass through them.

let soccer = x and golf = y

part a

1st equation: x + y = 125

2nd equation: x = y +45

part b

replace x in the 1st equation with the 2nd one:

y + 45 + y = 125

simplify:

2y + 45 = 125

subtract 45 from each side:

2y = 80

divide both sides by 2:

y = 80/2

y = 40

she plays golf for 40 minutes.

part c

no because she plays soccer for 45 minutes longer than golf 40 +45 =   85 minutes, not 80 minutes.