If f(x) = x and g(x) = vx, what is f(g(x) when x = -3?

Ijust need these 2 questions answered (the second pic is just confirmation i'm not confident in that answer)

Question 13 (1 point) jerome is starting a new job. his contract states he will earn $42,000 the first year, and will get a 4% raise per year. which function s(x) represents jerome's salary after a certain number of years, x?

Serena is making an experiment. for that, she needs 20 grams of a 52% solution of salt. she has two large bottles of salt water: one with 40% and the other with 70% of salt in them. how much of each must she use to make the solution she needs? i am in need of