What is a segment in a circle

If a translation of t-3,-8(x, y) is applied to square abcd what is the y-coordinate of b'? the y-coordinate of is 43 mark this and return save and exit next submit

Two cars which are 40 miles apart start moving simultaneously in the same direction with constant speeds. if the speed of the car which is behind is 56 mph and the speed of the other car is 48 mph, how many hours will it take for the car which is behind to catch up the car ahead of it?

Having a hard time understanding this question (see attachment).