3a. The average for the statistics exam was 75 and the standard deviation was 8. Andrey was told by the instructor that she scored 1.5 standard deviations below
the mean. What was Andrey's exam score?

63

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula to when given the number of standard deviations below the mean x =μ - nσ

Where:

x = raw score

μ is the population mean = 75

σ is the population standard deviation = 8.

n = number of standard deviations below the mean

Hence

x = 75 - 1.5 × 8

x = 75 - 12

x = 63

Therefore, Andrey's exam score is 63

the population of other specie of birds will decline or other specie of birds will find some alternate source of food to survive.

explanation:

according to the competitive exclusion principle, which is also known as gause's law, two specie living in the same niche and feeding on the same resource cannot co-exist stably.

as we have well studied the theory of natural selection which states that only those organisms survive which have better tendency to compete for food and adapt to the environmental conditions.

coming towards the question, what wi ll happen when one species outcompetes the other for the small fish , the other specie will not get enough food and will start to die or decline in population. eventually either other specie needs to find another alternative food source for itself or migrate at some other location where there is less competition otherwise it will just not exist anymore at that niche.

hope it !