Find all local maxima, local minima, and saddle points of each function. Enter each point as an ordered triple, e. g., "(1,5,10)". If there is more than one point of a given type, enter a comma-separated list of ordered triples. If there are no points of a given type, enter "none".

given that triangle abc is transformed two times to get triangle

a"b"c"

first abc is transformed in to a'b'c' as follows:

the coordinates of a are (1,-1) and transformed into a'(-1,1)

similarly b (4,-2) became b'(-4,2) and

c(7,-2) became c'(-7,2)

i.e. (x,y) becomes (-x,-y)

this is nothing but reflection about a point here origin.

thus first transformation is reflection on the origin.

next is exactly shifting 3 units down

source:

so part 1: the y values stay the same, but the x values are opposite signs.

part 2 & 3: the line will be of equal lengths and will be straight.

part 4: you'd see the same characteristic because the x coordinate becomes a negative making them at equal distances from the y axis?