Plz Help more than one

A)a square brown tarp has a square green patch green in the corner the side length of the tarp is (x + 8) and the side length of the patch is x what is the area of the brown part of the tarpb)a square red placemat has a gold square in the corner the side length of the gold square is (x - 2) inches with the width of the red region is 4 in what is the area of the red part of the placemat

What are linear equations? could'ya explain too me, ? ! and how do you see what graph is a proportional relationship?

Monthly water bills for a city have a mean of $108.43 and a standard deviation of $36.98. find the probability that a randomly selected bill will have an amount greater than $173, which the city believes might indicate that someone is wasting water. would a bill that size be considered unusual?