Need help with this geometry question

If given an equation of a line such as -1/2x+6 how would you create an equation of a line parallel and perpendicula to this line that goes through another point such as (4,10)

The ratios 3: 9, 4: 12, 5: 15, and 6: 18 are a pattern of equivalent ratios in the ratio table. which is another ratio in this pattern?

Plz hurry finals a paper cup in the shape of an inverted cone is 8 inches tall and has a radius of 1.5 inches. how much water can the cup hold? use 3.14 for pi. round the answer to the nearest tenth. a) 12.6 cubic in. b) 18.8 cubic in. c) 37.7 cubic in. d) 56.5 cubic in.