What is a case control study

A study that compares two groups of people: those with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a very similar group of people who do not have the disease or condition (controls). Researchers study the medical and lifestyle histories of the people in each group to learn what factors may be associated with the disease or condition. For example, one group may have been exposed to a particular substance that the other was not. Also called retrospective study.

Step-by-step explanation:

A case-control study is designed to help determine if an exposure is associated with an outcome (i.e., disease or condition of interest).

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