Mathematics, 09.07.2021 17:00 ili28

The lengths of pregnancies are normally distributed with a mean of days and a standard deviation of days. a. Find the probability of a pregnancy lasting days or longer. b. If the length of pregnancy is in the lowest %, then the baby is premature. Find the length that separates premature babies from those who are not premature.

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a) The probability of a pregnancy lasting X days or longer is given by 1 subtracted by the p-value of $Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$ , in which $\mu$ is the mean and $\sigma$ is the standard deviation.

b) We have to find X when Z has a p-value of $\frac{a}{100}$ , and X is given by: $X = \mu - Z\sigma$ , in which $\mu$ is the mean and $\sigma$ is the standard deviation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the z-score of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question:

Mean $\mu$ , standard deviation $\sigma$

a. Find the probability of a pregnancy lasting X days or longer.

The probability of a pregnancy lasting X days or longer is given by 1 subtracted by the p-value of $Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$ , in which $\mu$ is the mean and $\sigma$ is the standard deviation.

b. If the length of pregnancy is in the lowest a%, then the baby is premature. Find the length that separates premature babies from those who are not premature.

We have to find X when Z has a p-value of $\frac{a}{100}$ , and X is given by: $X = \mu - Z\sigma$ , in which $\mu$ is the mean and $\sigma$ is the standard deviation.

Answer from: Quest

56.6

step-by-step explanation:

the ratio of the perimeters is equal to the scale.

the ratio of the areas is equal to the square of the scale.

34 / 20 = k

a / 19.6 = k²

substituting:

a / 19.6 = (34 / 20)²

a = 19.6 (34 / 20)²

a ≈ 56.6

These figures are similar. the perimeter and area of one are given. the perimeter of the other is al

Answer from: Quest

the formula for the equation of a circle is (x – h)2+ (y – k)2 = r2, where (h, k) represents the coordinates of the center of the circle, and r represents the radius of the circle. if a circle is tangent to the x-axis at (3,0), this means it touches the x-axis at that point.

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