.Prove a+ar+ar2+………+arn-1=a(rn -1 ) r-1

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

Call the sum of the first n terms S.

S = a + ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + ... + ar^(n -1)

Multiply both sides by r.

Sr = ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + ar^4 + ... + ar^n

No subtract S - Sr.

      S =  a + ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + ar^4 + ... + ar^(n -1)

(-)    Sr =       ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + ar^4 + ... + ar^(n - 1) + ar^n

  S - Sr = a - ar^n

S(1 - r) = a(1 - r^n)

S = a(1 - r^n)/(1 - r)

S = a(r^n - 1)/(r - 1)

a + ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + ... + ar^(n -1) = a(r^n - 1)/(r - 1)

0/5 is 0, 2/0 is undefined, and 0/0 is indeterminate.

step-by-step explanation:

hope my answer has you!