?

Determine whether the set of whole numbers is closed under addition. explain why the set is or is not closed. give an example.

If set d is not the empty set but is a subset of set e, then which of the following is true? d ∩ e = d d ∩ e = e d ∩ e = ∅

Agroup of student volunteers participates in a study designed to assess several behavioral interventions for improving output in a repetitive task. prior to the beginning of the study, all volunteers unknowingly observed, and their output is measured. at the beginning of the study, prior to any intervention, the volunteers perform the same task under the observation of a study administrator, and their overall output increases. which of the following terms describes this phenomenon? a. simpson's paradox b. hawthorne effect are d. novelty effect d. pygmalion effect e. observer-expectancy effect