If the sum of squares roots of the equation x2+ x -k=0 is 10

In δabc, if the length of side b is 3 centimeters and the measures of ∠b and ∠c are 45° and 60°, respectively, what is the length of side c to two decimal places?

Two airplanes start at the same place and travel in opposite directions,one at 395 miles per hour and the other at 422 miles per hour. how many hours will it take for the planes to be 2451 miles apart?

What are the triple angle formulas? is it related to double angle identities?