Rearrange x = 3g + 2 to make g the subject.

In order to make g as the subject, we have only g on the left side and rest of the terms are denoted on the right. So, we consider it as X=3g+2 and switch to other side's 3g+2=x. It has to divide both sides by 3 and literally consider for g=1/3x-2/3 and therefore answer is g=1/3X-2/3.

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step-by-step explanation:

d = distance between moon and sun, which in this problem is the hypotenuse of a right triangle.  

the distance y is the side opposite to angle x in the right triangle.   use the definition of the sine function from basic trigonometry.

sin(x) = y/d ⇒

d = y/sin(x)