A jeweler needs exactly 19,000 beads to make jewelry. He buys 48 boxes of beads. Each box has 400 beads.
He completes the calculations below and concludes that he has bought enough boxes of beads to make all of the jewelry.

48
×
400
=
(
40
×
400
)
+
(
8
×
400
)
=
16
,
000
+
3
,
200