How do I find the average rate of change with x=-1 to x=3

What is the value of x in the this question ?

(x-5)1/2+5=2 what is possible solution of this equation

Which two transformations are applied to pentagon abcde to create a'b'c'd'e'? (4 points) translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the x-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the x-axis