How do you evaluate (-12)3

If the public debt of a country in 2009 was $10432000000000 and the budget for 2010 was in deficit by $201645000000, what was the public debt in 2010? do not include commas in your answer.

What is the range? can’t seem to find it out

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)