One research study of illegal drug use among 12- to 17-year-olds reported a decrease in use (from 11.4% in 1997) to 9.8% now. Suppose a survey in a large high school reveals that, in a random sample of 1046 students, report using illegal drugs. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the principal's claim that illegal drug use in her school is below the current national average.

An automated water dispenser fills packets with one liter of water on average, with a standard deviation of 5 milliliter. the manual says that after a year of operation the dispenser should be tested to see if it needs recalibration. a year later a number of filled packets are set aside and measured separately. it is found that the average packet now contains about 0.995 liters. does the dispenser need calibration? explain your answer.