Mathematics, 01.02.2022 07:40 jscout2468

Two triangles are said to be similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and the corresponding sides are proportional
Sam measured angles and sides of the two triangles below. He stated: "This two triangles are similar."
Is this true?
E
E
С
G H
F
חד
D
MZEFD - 90°
MZEDF - 53*
mZFED - 37"
mZCHG - 90°
m2CGH-53
mZHCG - 37"
m EF - 8 cm
m FD - 6 cm
m DE - 10 cm
m HC = 4 cm
m GH - 3 cm
m CG - 5 cm
O True
O False

Two triangles are said to be similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and the correspond

Answers: 2

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Answers

Answer from: Quest

check the picture below.

well, the angle at the vertex d is clearly not a right-angle, let's check for the one at the vertex f which does look like, however if it's indeed, that means ef is perpendicular to df, in which case their slopes will be negative reciprocal of each other.

$\bf e(\stackrel{x_1}{-2}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{2})\qquad f(\stackrel{x_2}{0}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{0}) \\\\\\ slope = m\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{rise}{ y_2- y_1}}{\stackrel{run}{ x_2- x_1}}\implies \cfrac{0-2}{)}\implies \implies \cfrac{-2}{0+2}\implies \cfrac{-2}{2}\implies -1 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill$

$\bf d(\stackrel{x_1}{-2}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-1})\qquad f(\stackrel{x_2}{0}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{0}) \\\\\\ slope = m\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{rise}{ y_2- y_1}}{\stackrel{run}{ x_2- x_1}}\implies \cfrac{)}{)}\implies \cfrac{0+1}{0+2}\implies \cfrac{1}{2} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill$

$\bf \stackrel{\textit{perpendicular lines have \underline{negative reciprocal} slopes}} {\stackrel{slope~of~ef}{-1\implies \cfrac{-1}{1}}\qquad \qquad \qquad \stackrel{reciprocal}{\cfrac{1}{-1}}\qquad \stackrel{negative~reciprocal}{+\cfrac{1}{1}\implies 1}}$

so the negative reciprocal of the slope of ef is 1, however the slope of df is not 1, is 1/2, so nope, they're not perpendicular lines.

Answer from: Quest

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step-by-step explanation:

Answer from: Quest

(b) 240

step-by-step explanation:

first, we use the pythagorean formula using the given side lengths to find x. then we use x to find the side lengths. then we add the side lengths to find the perimeter.

pythagorean theorem formula:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

(x - 20)^2 + (x - 40)^2 = x^2

x^2 - 40x + 400 + x^2 - 80x + 1600 = x^2

x^2 -120x + 2000 = 0

(x - 100)(x - 20) = 0

x - 100 = 0 or x - 20 = 0

x = 100 or x = 20

we see that the solution x = 20 must be discarded because it will give a negative side length and a side length of 0. the only valid solution is x = 100.

perimeter = sum of the lengths of the sides

perimeter = x + x - 20 + x - 40

perimeter = 3x - 60

replace x with 100.

perimeter = 3(100) - 60

perimeter = 300 - 60

perimeter = 240

Answer from: Quest

x² + 3x + 7 = 0 [ax² + bx + c]

a = 1

b = 3

c = 7