Help help math math math math

Which composition of similarity transformations maps polygon abcd to polygon a'b'c'd'? a dilation with a scale factor less than 1 and then a reflection a dilation with a scale factor less than 1 and then a translation a dilation with a scale factor greater than 1 and then a reflection a dilation with a scale factor greater than 1 and then a translation

Four congruent circular holes with a diameter of 2 in. were punches out of a piece of paper. what is the area of the paper that is left ? use 3.14 for pi

Last one and the bottom answer choice is y=(x-4)^2+1 you guys!