Explain in your own words what the mean of a negative exponent means?

Which fraction below is equivalent to 10/12?

According to a study conducted in 2015, 18% of shoppers said that they prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products. suppose that in a recent sample of 1500 shoppers, 315 stated that they prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products. at a 5% significance level, can you conclude that the proportion of all shoppers who currently prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products is higher than .18? use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches.

Aresearch study is done to find the average age of all u.s. factory workers. the researchers asked every factory worker in ohio what their birth year is. this research is an example of a census survey convenience sample simple random sample