What are the domain and range of the function

The domain is the all possible value of x which give the real value of y whereas Range is the all possible value of y after putting the values of x.

For example: We have function: f(x) = x²

Here Domain = All Real Numbers = (-∞, ∞) {∵ For every value of x f(x) give real value)

and, Range = All positive real number = (0, ∞) {∵ f(x) is giving only positive value no matter what the value of x is}

introduction, methodology, results, discussion

step-by-step explanation:

an observational study is one which consists of actual observation to record data and then analyse the data.

there are a number of factors that should be analyzed before starting an observational study.

the main four factors are:

i) introduction:   this should be analysed to check whether the purpose of the study is correctly established and the data recorded are appropriate for the study

methodology:   the method of collecting the data, such as whether randomly selected, and whether sample size matches with the population to be studied, whether questions asked are easy to answer by common men, etc.

results: then results such as summary of data with comments should be studied thoroughly

discussion:   the last is the discussion, this can be either by management people or persons who are all interested , etc.