How do you solve these types of questions?

Bismuth-210 is an isotope that radioactively decays by about 13% each day, meaning 13% of the remaining bismuth-210 transforms into another atom (polonium-210 in this case) each day. if you begin with 233 mg of bismuth-210, how much remains after 8 days?

Sara needs to take a taxi to get to the movies the taxi charges $4.00 for the first mile and then $2.75 for each mile after that if the total charge is $20.50 then how far was sara’s taxi ride to the movie

Ageologist had two rocks on a scale that weighed 4.6 kilograms together.rock a was 0.5 of the total weight.how much did rock a weigh?