Need on this it uses ounces and money!

Write an explicit formula that represents the sequence defined by the following recursive formula:

Adrawer contains 12 identical white socks, 18 identical black socks and 14 identical brown socks. what is the least number of socks you must choose, without looking, to be certain that you have chosen two socks of the same colour?

Afarm that has 4 x 10^2 acres has 1.2 x 10^5 cattle. what is the average number of cattle per acre? write the answer in scientific notation. answere asap