Find the image of s(-1, -3) after a reflection across the line y = -2

Abby is preparing fruit punch for her party. she starts with a bowl filled with liquid that has 1/2 fruit juice and 1/2 sprite, but she decides it's too fruity. so she pours out 1/4 of the liquid, and then fills the bowl up again with sprite. what fraction of the punch is now sprite?

Polynomial that can be factored as (3x-4)(3x+4)

Which of these numbers of simulations of an event would be most likely to produce results that are closest to those predicted by probability theory? 15, 20, 5, 10