The population of city a is 23% less than the population of city b, so city a's population is % of city b's. city a's population is nothing% of city b's.

Your answer is 77%

Step-by-step explanation:

ending amount = beginning amount / (2^n)

where "n" = number of half-lives (or elapsed time / half-life)

ending amount = 50 mg / (2 ^10 / 5.3)

ending amount = 50 mg / (2 ^ 1.8867924528)

ending amount = 50 m / 3.6981210597

ending amount = 13.5203794557 mg

or about 13.5 mg remain

source: