The correct answer is: [B]:
→ " 2xy⁴ + 4x²y³ – 6x³y² – 7x⁴ " .
Note:
This answer choice is a polynomial with a degree of "5" .
Note that there are 2 (TWO) variables in this polynomial expression
(in this very "correct answer choice: [B]:
→ which are: "x" and "y" .
Consider each "term" in the polynomial given in
{ this correct answer choice: [B] } :
→ " 2xy⁴ + 4x²y³ – 6x³y² – 7x⁴ " ;
1) " 2xy⁴ " ; the degree is "5" ;
→ since " 2xy⁴ = 2x¹y⁴ " ;
→ and from " x¹y⁴ " ; the degree is: " 4 + 1 = 5 " .
2) " 4x²y³ " ; the degree is "5" ;
→ since from: " x²y³ " ; the degree is: " 2 + 3 = 5 " .
3) " 6x³y² " ; the degree is: "5" ;
→ since from: " x³y² " ; the degree is: " 3 + 2 = 5 " .
4) " 7x⁴ " ; the degree is "4" ;
→ since "4" is the only exponent of the only variable in the expression.
Since "5" is the highest degree of all of the terms in the polynomial;
→ the degree of the polynomial is: "5" .
Consider the other answer choices:
Choice: [A]: " 3x⁵ + 8x⁴y² – 9x³y³ – 6y⁵ " ; is incorrect.
→ By looking at the entire expression, we can see that the highest degree is at least "5" {that is; from the terms: " 3x⁵ " and "6y⁵ " . However, the other terms show us that the highest degree is "6" ; which is greater than "5".
→ Note: " 8x⁴y² " ; 4 + 2 = 6;
" 9x³y³ " ; 3 + 3 = 6 ;
Choice: [C]: " 8y⁶ + y⁵ – 5xy³ + 7x²y² – x³y – 6x⁴ " ; is incorrect.
→ Note: From the first term in the expression:
" 8y⁶ " ; → we can already tell that the degree of the expression is [at least] "6" ; which is greater than "5" .
{Note: "6" is the only variable assigned to the only exponent within this term of the expression.}.
Choice: [D]: " –6xy⁵ + 5x²y³ – x³y² + 2x²y³ – 3xy⁵ " ; is incorrect.
→ Note: From the first term in the expression:
" –6xy⁵ " ; → we can already tell that the degree of the expression is [at least] "6" ; which is greater than "5" .
→ Note: " –6xy⁵ " = " –6x¹y⁵ " ;
→ from: " x¹y⁵ " ; → " 1 + 5 = "6" .